An oxygen steady state is defined as the balance between oxygen uptake and oxygen consumption (cf. Engels, MD, Neumann, 2000). An oxygen steady state prevails in every human being – trained or untrained – at an exercise intensity of less than 50% of the maximum oxygen uptake.
During normal, quiet breathing, approximately one-tenth of the air present in the lungs is exchanged with each breath. Oxygen steady state occurs during everyday exertion and, depending on training status, during endurance exertion.